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Oswald Garrison Villard
Oswald Garrison Villard (March 13, 1872 – October 1, 1949) was an American journalist. He provided a rare direct link between the anti-imperialism of the late 19th century and the conservative Old Right of the 1930s and 1940s.
==Early life and career==
Villard was born in Wiesbaden, Germany, on March 13, 1872, while his parents were living there. He was the son of Henry Villard, an American newspaper correspondent who was an immigrant from Germany, and Fanny Garrison Villard, daughter of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. Fanny Villard was a suffragist and one of the founders of the Women's Peace Movement. His father later invested in railroads, and bought ''The Nation'' and the ''New York Evening Post''. The family returned to America soon after Villard's birth, and moved to New York City in 1876.〔Robert L. Gale. ("Villard, Oswald Garrison" ). American National Biography Online, February 2000.〕
Villard graduated from Harvard University in 1893, and after touring Europe with his father for a year, returned to Harvard to earn his graduate degree in American History. He served as a teaching assistant, and could have pursued a career in academia, but desired a more active life.〔
In 1896 he joined the staff of ''The Philadelphia Press'', but disliked the paper’s pandering to advertisers. He soon joined the staff of his father’s ''Evening Post'', serving as the editor of the Saturday features page. He began to write regularly for the ''New York Evening Post'' and ''The Nation'', and said that he and his fellow staff members were
". . . radical on peace and war and on the Negro question; radical in our insistence that the United States stay at home and not go to war abroad and impose its imperialistic will upon Latin-American republics, often with great slaughter. We were radical in our demand for free trade and our complete opposition to the whole protective system."
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